A train travels 300 km in 3 hours, then 200 km in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?
Assesses fundamental understanding of Aptitude & Reasoning conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.
Hiring managers look for precision, avoidance of ambiguous jargon, and ability to explain trade-offs under real production conditions.
Average speed is total distance divided by total time, not the average of the two speeds.
Total distance = 300 + 200 = 500 km.
Total time = 3 + 2.5 = 5.5 hours.
Average speed = 500 / 5.5 ≈ 90.91 km/h.
Common trap: averaging 100 km/h and 80 km/h gives 90, which is wrong because the time spent at each speed differs.
Candidate Response Strategy & Interview Tips
- Start with a concise one-sentence summary: Deliver a direct, confident answer first before expanding into nuances.
- Demonstrate real-world trade-offs: Discuss where this approach excels and when you would avoid it in production systems.
- Discuss complexity & edge cases: Proactively explain time/space complexity or boundary conditions (null values, scale limits).
- Prepare for interviewer follow-ups: Technical hiring panels frequently probe deeper into concurrency, backward compatibility, or alternative libraries.