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What are the caveats of array changes detection?

Peer-reviewed by HireXTech Technical Panel Updated for 2025/2026 hiring Editorial standards
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Interviewer Expectations for this Question
01
Core Competency

Assesses fundamental understanding of Vue.js conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.

02
Evaluation Criteria

Hiring managers look for precision, avoidance of ambiguous jargon, and ability to explain trade-offs under real production conditions.

Comprehensive Model Answer Verified Solution

Vue cannot detect changes for the array in the below two cases,

  1. When you directly set an item with the index,For example,
   vm.todos[indexOfTodo] = newTodo
   
  1. When you modify the length of the array, For example,
     vm.todos.length = todosLength
     

You can overcome both the caveats using set and splice methods, Let's see the solutions with an examples,

First use case solution

 // Vue.set
 Vue.set(vm.todos, indexOfTodo, newTodoValue)
 (or)
 // Array.prototype.splice
 vm.todos.splice(indexOfTodo, 1, newTodoValue)
 

Second use case solution

 vm.todos.splice(todosLength)
 

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