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How do you customize model directive for a component?

Peer-reviewed by HireXTech Technical Panel • Updated for 2025/2026 hiring • Editorial standards
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01
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Assesses fundamental understanding of Vue.js conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.

02
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Comprehensive Model Answer Verified Solution

The v-model directive on a component uses value as the prop and input as the event, but some input types
such as checkboxes and radio buttons may need to use the value attribute for a server side value. In this case,
it is preferred to customize model directive.

Let's take an example of checkbox component,

Vue.component('custom-checkbox', {
  model: {
    prop: 'checked',
    event: 'change'
  },
  props: {
    checked: Boolean
  },
  template: `
    <input
      type="checkbox"
      v-bind:checked="checked"
      v-on:change="$emit('change', $event.target.checked)"
    >
  `
})

Now you can use v-model on this customized component as below,

<custom-checkbox v-model="selectFramework"></custom-checkbox>

The selectFramework property will be passed to the checked prop and same property will be updated when custom
checkbox component emits a change event with a new value.

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