How to use CSS modules in Vue.js?
Interviewer Expectations for this Question
01
Core Competency
Assesses fundamental understanding of Vue.js conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.
02
Evaluation Criteria
Hiring managers look for precision, avoidance of ambiguous jargon, and ability to explain trade-offs under real production conditions.
Comprehensive Model Answer
Verified Solution
Below are the steps to use css modules in VueJS,
- Enable CSS modules: CSS Modules must be enabled by passing modules: true option to css-loader
// webpack.config.js
{
module: {
rules: [
// ... other rules omitted
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
'vue-style-loader',
{
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
// enable CSS Modules
modules: true,
// customize generated class names
localIdentName: '[local]_[hash:base64:8]'
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
- Add module attribute: Add the module attribute to your
<style>
<style module>
.customStyle {
background: blue;
}
</style>
- Inject CSS modules: You can inject CSS modules object with computed property $style
<template>
<div :class="$style.blue">
Background color should be in blue
</p>
</template>
It can work with object/array syntax of :class binding.
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