JavaScript Easy technical 0 views 1 min read

What are the different ways to make an object non-extensible?

Peer-reviewed by HireXTech Technical Panel Updated for 2025/2026 hiring Editorial standards
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Interviewer Expectations for this Question
01
Core Competency

Assesses fundamental understanding of JavaScript conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.

02
Evaluation Criteria

Hiring managers look for precision, avoidance of ambiguous jargon, and ability to explain trade-offs under real production conditions.

Comprehensive Model Answer Verified Solution

You can mark an object non-extensible in 3 ways,

  1. Object.preventExtensions
  2. Object.seal
  3. Object.freeze
      var newObject = {};

      Object.preventExtensions(newObject); // Prevent objects are non-extensible
      Object.isExtensible(newObject); // false

      var sealedObject = Object.seal({}); // Sealed objects are non-extensible
      Object.isExtensible(sealedObject); // false

      var frozenObject = Object.freeze({}); // Frozen objects are non-extensible
      Object.isExtensible(frozenObject); // false
      

Candidate Response Strategy & Interview Tips

  1. Start with a concise one-sentence summary: Deliver a direct, confident answer first before expanding into nuances.
  2. Demonstrate real-world trade-offs: Discuss where this approach excels and when you would avoid it in production systems.
  3. Discuss complexity & edge cases: Proactively explain time/space complexity or boundary conditions (null values, scale limits).
  4. Prepare for interviewer follow-ups: Technical hiring panels frequently probe deeper into concurrency, backward compatibility, or alternative libraries.
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