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How do you test mutations?

Peer-reviewed by HireXTech Technical Panel • Updated for 2025/2026 hiring • Editorial standards
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Interviewer Expectations for this Question
01
Core Competency

Assesses fundamental understanding of Vue.js conventions, runtime behavior, and memory/performance considerations.

02
Evaluation Criteria

Hiring managers look for precision, avoidance of ambiguous jargon, and ability to explain trade-offs under real production conditions.

Comprehensive Model Answer Verified Solution

Since mutations are just functions that completely rely on their arguments it will be easier to test. You need to
keep mutations inside your store.js file and should also export the mutations as a named export apart from default
export.

Let's take an example of increment mutations,

// mutations.js
export const mutations = {
  increment: state => state.counter++
}

And test them using mocha and chai as below,

// mutations.spec.js
import { expect } from 'chai'
import { mutations } from './store'

// destructure assign `mutations`
const { increment } = mutations

describe('mutations', () => {
  it('INCREMENT', () => {
    // mock state
    const state = { counter: 10 }
    // apply mutation
    increment(state)
    // assert result
    expect(state.counter).to.equal(11)
  })
})

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