Q31. Correct syntax for date range?
```sql SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE Date BETWEEN '2017-12-01' AND '2018-01-01'; ``` Use ISO-8601 format (`YYYY-MM-DD`) to avoid locale issues.
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```sql SELECT * FROM Sales WHERE Date BETWEEN '2017-12-01' AND '2018-01-01'; ``` Use ISO-8601 format (`YYYY-MM-DD`) to avoid locale issues.
To select records alphabetically between two string boundaries, use the `BETWEEN` operator: ```sql SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE LastName BETWEEN 'Brooks' AND 'Gray' ORDE...
Checks if a value matches any in a list. It's a shorthand for multiple ORs and often more readable. ```sql -- These are equivalent: WHERE state IN ('CA', 'NY', 'TX') WHER...
Converts to uppercase. `LOWER` to lowercase. `INITCAP` (Oracle/PostgreSQL) capitalizes first letter of each word. ```sql SELECT UPPER('hello'); -- HELLO ```
To round a numeric value up to the next nearest integer, use the **`CEIL()`** (or **`CEILING()`**) function: ```sql SELECT CEIL(25.01); -- Returns 26 SELECT CEIL(25.00); ...
In MySQL, you retrieve the current date (year, month, day) without the time component using **`CURDATE()`** or **`CURRENT_DATE`**: ```sql SELECT CURDATE(); -- Example: '2...
The keyword and aggregate function used to retrieve the maximum value of a column is **`MAX()`**: ```sql SELECT MAX(salary) AS highest_salary FROM employees; ``` ### With...
`COUNT()`. `COUNT(*)` counts rows. `COUNT(column)` counts non-NULL values. ```sql SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders; -- Total orders SELECT COUNT(shipped_date) FROM orders; -- ...
**Aggregate functions** perform a computation on a set of values across multiple rows and return a single summarizing value: ### Core Standard Aggregate Functions: 1. **`...
To return the total count of rows in the `Customers` table, use **`COUNT(*)`**: ```sql SELECT COUNT(*) AS total_customers FROM Customers; ``` ### `COUNT(*)` vs `COUNT(col...
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